VITA

 

William C. Sanderson, PhD  

Professor of Psychology

Hofstra University

227 Hauser Hall

Hempstead, New York  11549

 

Telephone:  516-463-5633

Email:  William.C.Sanderson@Hofstra.edu

Website: www.sanderson.bz

 

Date of Birth:  August 9, 1960  (New York)

 

EDUCATION

1978 - 1982                     

State University of New York at Stony Brook

Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology

 

1983 – 1988

State University of New York at Albany

Ph.D. -- Clinical Psychology

 

9/87 - 8/88                       

Psychology Internship: Clinical-Research Track

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

 

POST-GRADUATE TRAINING

9/88-8/89
Clinical Fellowship in Cognitive Therapy

Center for Cognitive Therapy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

Director: Aaron T. Beck, MD

 

LICENSURE

New York Psychologist  (#010084)

 

PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT AND APPOINTMENTS

 9/02-present                   

Professor of Psychology

Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY

 

9/03-present

Director, Anxiety & Depression Treatment Program

Psychological Evaluation & Research Clinic

Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY

 

7/98 – 6/02

Associate Professor of Psychology

Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ

 

9/98 – 6/02

Director, Cognitive Behavioral Treatment Program for Anxiety and Depression

Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ

 

7/94 - 8/98

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

 

 3/91 - 8/98

Director, Laboratory of Anxiety Disorders

Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York

 

5/90 - 8/98

Director, Cognitive Behavior Therapy Training Program

Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York

 

9/89 - 6/94

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York

 

9/88 - 8/89

Assistant Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS

Academy of Cognitive Therapy (Founding Fellow)

American Psychological Association

     Society of Clinical Psychology (Division 12)

     Society for the Science of Clinical Psychology (SSCP)

American Psychopathological Association (Fellow)

Anxiety Disorders Association of America

Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy

New York State Psychological Association

 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIPS & APPOINTMENTS

 

Board Member, Academy of Cognitive Therapy.  2002-present

 

Chair, Committee on Science and Practice, Division of Clinical Psychology, American Psychological Association, 1999 - 2002.

 

Program Committee, Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, 2000 Convention.

 

Program Committee, Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, 1999 Convention.

 

Committee on Science and Practice, Division of Clinical Psychology, American Psychological Association, 1998 - present.

 

Practice Guidelines Committee for Panic Disorder, Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, 1998

 

Task Force on Psychological Interventions, American Psychological Association - Division of Clinical Psychology, 1994 - 1998.

 

Finance Committee, Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1999 - 2002

 

Chair, Post Doctoral Institutes Committee for the annual American Psychological Association Convention, Division 12, American Psychological Association, 1998 Convention

 

President, National Academy of Psychotherapy (1995-1998).

 

Chair, Clinical Services Workgroup, National Conference Organized by the Association of Medical School Professors of Psychology,  Healthcare Reform and Psychologists and Medical Schools: Stress, Challenge, and Change. November, 1995.

 

Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Empirically Validated Psychological Treatments, American Psychological Association - Division of Clinical Psychology, 1993 - 1994.

 

Program Committee, American Psychological Association Annual Convention, Division of Clinical Psychology, 1993-1995.

 

Program Chair,  American Psychological Association Annual Convention, Division of Clinical Psychology, 1994 Convention, Los Angeles, CA.

 

Committee for Identifying Ambulatory Care Sensitive Mental Health Diagnoses, Local Advisory Board, New Jersey Department of Health, 1993.

 

Convention Program Committee, Anxiety Disorders Association of America,  1992.

 

Adviser, Anxiety Disorders Work Group for the DSM-IV.

  (Appointed  by the American Psychiatric Association).  1989-1993.       

 

DSM-III-Revised Field Trial Participant and Coordinator at the Center for Stress and Anxiety Disorders,  University at Albany, New York.  1987-1988.

 

 

EDITORIAL EXPERIENCE

2006-2010                        Editor, The Clinical Psychologist

 

Editorial Boards:

2008-present                                 International Journal of Cognitive Therapy

2003-2006                      Behaviour Research and Therapy

2002-present                  Medscape (WebMD) Psychiatry & Mental Health Advisory Board

1997- 2002                     Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

2000-2004                      Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice

2000-present                  Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy

1996-98                          Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy

1995-1999                                 Series Editor, Empirically Validated Treatments, the Clinical Psychologist

 

ad hoc reviews:

American Psychologist

Anxiety Research

Archives of Family Medicine

Behavior Therapy

Clinical Psychologist

Clinical Psychology Review

Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice

Cognitive Therapy and Research

European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience

Health Psychology

International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Journal of Affective Disorders

Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

Psychiatry Research

Psychological Bulletin

 

 

BOOKS

Wetzler, S. & Sanderson, W.C. (Eds.)   (1997). Treatment Strategies for Patients with Psychiatric Comorbidity.  Wiley: New York.

 

Rapee, R.M. & Sanderson, W.C.  (1998). Social Phobia: Clinical Application of Evidence Based Psychotherapy.  Jason Aronson Inc: Northvale, New Jersey.

 

Klosko, J.S. & Sanderson, W.C. (1999).  Depression: Clinical Application of Evidence Based Psychotherapy. Jason Aronson Inc: Northvale, New Jersey.

 

Bruce, T.J. & Sanderson, W.C. (1998).  Specific Phobia: Clinical Application of Evidence Based Psychotherapy.  Jason Aronson Inc: Northvale, New Jersey.

 

Rathus, J.H. & Sanderson, W.C. (1999).  Marital Discord: Clinical Application of Evidence Based Psychotherapy.  Jason Aronson Inc: Northvale, New Jersey.

 

McGinn, L.K. & Sanderson, W.C. (1999)  Obsessive Compulsive Disorder:  Clinical Application of Evidenced Based Psychotherapy.  Jason Aronson Inc: Northvale, New Jersey.

 

Rygh, J. & Sanderson, W.C.  (2004). Treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder : Evidence-Based Strategies, Tools, and Techniques. Guilford Press: NY.

 

 

SCHOLARLY PUBLICATIONS

 

Huppert, J. & Sanderson, W.C. (in press).  Psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. In M. Stein, E. Hollander, and B. Rothbaum (Eds), Textbook of Anxiety Disorders (2nd Edition).   Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.

 

Bruce, T.J. & Sanderson, W.C.  (in press). Clinical perspectives on the causes and management of treatment resistant panic disorder  In D. Sookman & R. Leahy, Resolving Treatment Impasses with Resistant Anxiety Disorders. Springer: New York.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Dublin, R. (in press).  Panic disorder.  In I.B. Weiner & W.E. Craighead (Eds), CorsiniÕs Encyclopedia of Psychology (4th Edition).  Wiley: New York.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (in press).  Empirically supported treatments.  In I.B. Weiner & W.E. Craighead (Eds), CorsiniÕs Encyclopedia of Psychology (4th Edition).  Wiley: New York.

 

Rego, S., Muller, K., Sanderson, W.C.  (in press).  Psychopathological mechanisms across anxiety disorders.  In K. Salzinger & M. Serper (Eds), Behavioral Mechanisms in Emotional Disorders.  Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

 

Sanderson, W.C. (2008).  Increasing compliance to improve treatment outcome. Advances in Cognitive Therapy, 9 (June), 1-8.

 

Muller, K., Rego, S. & Sanderson, W.C. (2008).  The role of manuals in psychotherapy research and practice  (pp 149-160). In L. L'Abate (Ed.)  Toward a Science Clinical Psychology: Laboratory Evaluations and Interventions. Florida: Nova Science Publishers.

 

Lehrer, P.M, Karavidas, M., Lu, S.E., Feldman J.M., Kranitz, L., Sanderson, W.C., Reynolds R.. (2008). Psychological treatment of comorbid asthma and panic disorder.  Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 671-683.

  

Sanderson, W.C.  (2008).  The controversy over evidence based practice: repairing the rift (pp 121-122).  In J. Nevid, S. Rathus, & B. Greene, Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World (6th Ed).  New York: Prentice Hall.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Bruce, T.J.  (2007).  Causes and management of treatment resistant panic disorder and agoraphobia.  Cognitive Behavioral Practice, 14(1),  26-35.

 

Sanderson, W. C.. (2006). Evaluating Adherence and Flexibility in the Use of a Manual in Clinical Practice. Pragmatic Case Studies in Psychotherapy [Online], Vol. 2(1), Article 3.    Available: http://hdl.rutgers.edu/1782.1/pcsp2.1.67

 

McGinn, L., Cukor, D., Sanderson, W.C.  (2005).  The relationship between parenting style, cognitive style, and anxiety and depression: Does increased early adversity influence symptom severity through the mediating role of cognitive style.  Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 219-242.

 

Bruce, T.J. & Sanderson, W.C.  (2004).  Evidence-Based psychosocial practices: The past, present, and future.  In  C. Stout & R. Hayes (Eds).  Evidence-Based Practice: Methods, Models and Tolls for Mental Health Professionals.  New York: Wiley.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (2004).  Panic Disorder.  In W.E. Craighead & C. Nemeroff (Eds.), Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science.  New York: Wiley.

 

McGinn, L.M. & Sanderson, W.C.  (2004).  Efficacy and effectiveness of psychotherapy.  In W.E. Craighead & C. Nemeroff (Eds.), Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science.  New York: Wiley.

 

Naughton, T., Reigada, L., & Sanderson, W.C.  (2004).  Quality mental health care in a changing healthcare system.  NY State Psychological Association Notebook, September/October, 18-20.

 

Messer, S.B., Sanderson, W.C., & Gurman, A.S. (2003). The brief psychotherapies.   In G. Stricker & T.A. Widiger (Eds.), Clinical Psychology (Volume 7 of Weiner, I (Ed.), Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology. New York: Wiley.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (2003).  Treatment of Panic.  TherapyAdvisor.com.  Personal Improvement Computer Systems,  Inc.  www.therapyadvisor.com/disorder.asp?dis=panic&id=1

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (2003). Why empirically supported treatments are important.  Behavior Modification, 27, 290-299.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (2002).  Why we need evidence-based psychotherapy practice guidelines. WebMD.  Medscape General Medicine, 4(4).  http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/445080

 

Sanderson, W.C. (2002).  Are evidence-based psychological interventions practiced by clinicians in the field?  WebMD. Medscape Mental Health (7)1, 2002.  http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/414948

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (2002). Comment on Hansen et al.: Would the results be the same if patients were receiving an evidence-based treatment? Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 9, 350-352.

 

Weissman, M.M. & Sanderson, W.C. (2002). Problems and promises in modern psychotherapy: The need for increased training in evidence based treatments.  In B. Hamburg (Ed), Modern Psychiatry: Challenges in Educating Health Professionals to Meet New NeedsÓ  New York City: Josiah Macy Foundation.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Rego, S.R.  (2002).  Empirically supported treatment of panic disorder.  In R.L. Leahy & E. Dowd (Eds.), Clinical Advances in Cognitive Psychotherapy: Theory and Application.  NY: Springer.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  Empirically supported psychological treatments.  (2001).  N.J. Smelser & P.B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences.  Oxford: Elsevier Science.

 

Huppert, J. & Sanderson, W.C. (2001).  Psychological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.  In D. Stein & E. Hollander (Eds.),  Textbook of Anxiety Disorders.  American Psychiatric Press: Washington DC.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Rego, S. (2001). Panic Disorder. In W.L. Lyddon & J. Jones (Eds.), Empirically Supported Cognitive Therapies.  New York: Springer.

 

McGinn, L. & Sanderson, W.C. (2001).  What allows cognitive behavioral therapy to be brief: overview, efficacy, and crucial factors facilitating brief treatment. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8, 23-37.

 

Steer, R.A., Brown, G.K., Beck, A.T., & Sanderson, W.C.  (2001).  Mean Beck depression inventory-II scores by severity of major depressive episode.  Psychological Reports, 88, 1075-1076.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Rego, S.A.  (2000).  The movement towards evidence based psychotherapy.  The Economics of Neuroscience.  2(5), 50-55.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Rego, S. (2000).   Empircally supported treatment of panic disorder: Research, theory, and application of cognitive behavioral therapy.  Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 14(3).

 

Sanderson, W.C. (2000).  Psychotherapy for Depression in the 21st Century: Meeting the Challenges of the Evolving Healthcare Environment. In M.M. Weissman (Ed), Treatment of Depression: Bridging the 21st Century. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & McGinn, L.K.  (2000). Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Depression.  In M.M. Weissman (Ed), Treatment of Depression: Bridging the 21st Century. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Press.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Rego, S.A.  (2000). Empirically supported psychological treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia. [CME Program].  Medscape Psychiatry & Mental Health Clinical Management Module. http://www.medscape.com/Home/CMEcenter/CMECenter.html , April 2000

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Muller, K.  (2000). Panic disorder. In W. Craighead & C. Nemeroff (Eds),Encyclopedia of Psychology and Neuroscience. Wiley: New York.

 

Exline, J.J., Yali, A.M., & Sanderson, W.C. (2000). Guilt, discord, and alienation: The role of religious strain in depression and suicidality. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 1481-1496.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Raue, P.J., Wetzler, S.  (1998).  The generalizability of cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder.  Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 12(4), 323-331.

 

Chambless, D.L, Baker, M.J., Baucom, D., Beutler, L.E., Calhoun, K.S.,  Crits‑Christoph, P., Daiuto, A.,  DeRubeis, R., Detweiler, J., Haaga, D.A.F., Johnson, S.B., McCurry, S., Mueser, K.T., Pope, K.S. Sanderson, W.C., Shoham, V., Stickle, T., Williams, D.A.,  Woody, S.R.  (1998).  Update on Empirically Validated Therapies:  II.  The Clinical Psychologist, 51(1), 3-16.

 

Sanderson, W.C. (1998). The case for evidence-based psychotherapy treatment guidelines.  American Journal of Psychotherapy, 52(3), 382-387.   

                              

Woody, S.R. & Sanderson, W.C.  (1998).  Manuals for empirically supported treatments: 1998 update from the task force on psychological interventions.  The Clinical Psychologist, 51(1), 17-21.

 

Sanderson, W.C. (1998).  Panic disorder: Medical Evaluation  (737-741).  In E.A. Blechman & K. Brownell (Eds.),  Behavioral Medicine & Women: A Comprehensive Handbook.   Guilford Press: NY.

 

Rathus, J.H. & Sanderson, W.C.  (1998).  The role of emotion in the psychopathology and

treatment of the anxiety disorders (254-264).  In W. Flack & J. Laird (Eds), Emotions in Psychopathology: Theory and Research.  New York: Oxford University Press.

 

Asnis, G.M., McGinn, L.K., Sanderson, W.C. (1998).  Clinical and Biological Characteristics of Atypical Depression (111-124).  In T. Widiger, A. Frances, H. Pincus, R. Ross, M. First, W.Davis, M. Kline (Eds),  DSM-IV Sourcebook (Volume 4).  Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (1997).  Cognitive behavioral treatment planning for patients with anxiety disorders: A symptom focused approach. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 51, 289-292

 

Wetzler, S., Schwartz, B., Sanderson, W.C., Karasu, T.B.  (1997).  Academic psychiatry and managed care: A case study.  Psychiatric Services, 48, 1019-1026.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Riley, W.T., Eshun, S. (1997).   Clinical services provided by psychologists in academic medical centers: Responding to the challenges of the new healthcare system.  Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Centers, 4(1), 1-64.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (1997).  The importance of empirically supported psychological interventions in the new healthcare environment (pages 387-399).  In L. Vandecreek, S. Knapp, T Jackson,  (Eds.), Innovations in Clinical Practice: A Source Book (V 15).  Professional Resource Press, Sarasota, FL.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & McGinn, L.K.  (1997).   Psychological treatment of anxiety disorder patients with comorbidity.   In S. Wetzler & W.C. Sanderson (Eds),  Treatment Strategies for Patients with Psychiatric Comorbidity.  Wiley: New York.

 

Wetzler, S., Sanderson, W.C., Velting, D., Beck, A.T.  (1997).  Comorbidity and suicidality.   In S. Wetzler & W.C. Sanderson (Eds),  Treatment Strategies for Patients with Psychiatric Comorbidity.  Wiley: New York.

 

Chambless, D.L., Sanderson, W.C., Shoham, V., Johnson, S.B., Pope, K., Crits-Christoph, P., Baker, M., Johnson, B., Woody, S.R., Sue, S., Beutler, L., Williams, D., McCurry, S.  (1996). Update on empirically validated therapies. The Clinical Psychologist, 49(2), 5-15.

 

Wetzler, S., Dorecho, C., McGinn, L.K., Sanderson, W.C., Asnis, G.M.  (1996). Atypical depression among psychiatric inpatients: Clinical features and personality traits. Journal of Affective Disorders, 39, 55-59.

 

Rathus, J.H. & Sanderson, W.C.  (1996). Cognitive behavioral treatment of elderly patients with panic disorder.   Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 10, 271-280.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (1996).  We have met the enemy and he is us!?  The Independent Practitioner, 16, 129-131.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Woody, S. (1995). Manuals for empirically validated treatments.  A project of the division of clinical psychology, american psychological association, task force on psychological  interventions.  The Clinical Psychologist, 48, 7-11.

 

McGinn, L.K. & Sanderson, W.C.  (1995).   The nature of panic disorder.  In  Session: Psychotherapy in Practice, 1, 7-19.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (1995).  Identifying and disseminating empirically validated psychological interventions. the Monitor, March Issue.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Wetzler, S. (1995).  Cognitive behavioral treatment of panic disorder.  In G.M. Asnis & H.M. van Praag (Eds), Panic Disorder: Clinical, Biological and Treatment Aspects.  New York: Wiley.

 

Wetzler, S. & Sanderson, W.C. (1995).  Panic disorder:  Issues in comorbidity.  In G.M. Asnis & H.M. van Praag (Eds), Panic Disorder: Clinical, Biological and Treatment Aspects.   New York: Wiley.

 

Arnold, D., Sanderson, W.C., Beck, A.T.  Panic disorder and suicidal behavior. (1995)   In G.M. Asnis & H.M. van Praag (Eds), Panic Disorder: Clinical, Biological and Treatment Aspects.   New York: Wiley

 

Sanderson, W.C. (1995). Can psychological interventions meet the new demands of health care?  American Journal of Managed Care, 1,  93-98.

 

Rathus, J.H., Sanderson, W.C., Miller, A.L., Wetzler, S.  (1995).  Impact of personality functioning on cognitive behavioral treatment of panic disorder.  Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 160-168.

 

McGinn, L.K., Young, J.E., Sanderson, W.C.  (1995).  When and how to do longer-term therapy.... without feeling guilty.  Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2, 187-212

 

Asnis, G.M., McGinn, L.K., Sanderson, W.C.  (1995).  Atypical depression: Frequency and noradrenergic functioning. American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 31-36.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Wetzler, S., Asnis, G.M.  (1994).  Alprazolam blockade of CO2-provoked panic in patients with panic disorder.  American Journal of Psychiatry,  151, 1220-1222.

 

Wetzler, S., Marlowe, D., Sanderson, W.C.  (1994).  Assessment of depression using the MMPI, MCMI, and MCMI-II.  Psychological Reports, 75, 755-768.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Beck, A.T., McGinn, L.K.  (1994).  Cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: Significance of comorbid personality disorders.  Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 8, 13-18.

 

Full article reprinted in: In R.L. Leahy & E. Dowd (Eds.), Clinical Advances in Cognitive Psychotherapy: Theory and Application.  NY: Springer. 2002.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Wetzler, S., Beck, A.T., Betz, F.  (1994).  Prevalence of personality disorders in patients with anxiety disorders.  Psychiatry Research, 51, 167-174.

 

Asnis, G.M., Kaplan, M.L., Sanderson, W.C. (1994).  Homicidal behaviors in psychiatric outpatients.  Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 45, 127-132.

 

Kaplan, M.L., Asnis, G.M., Sanderson, W.C.  (1994).  Suicide assessment:  Clinical interview versus self-report.  Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50, 294-298.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Wetzler, S. (1993).  Observations on the cognitive behavioral treatment of panic disorder: Impact of benzodiazepines.  Psychotherapy, 30, 125-132.

 

Asnis, G.M. , Sanderson, W.C., van Praag, H.M. (1993).  The cortisol response to intramuscular desipramine in patients with major depression and normal control subjects.  Psychiatry Research, 44, 237-250.

 

Asnis, G.M., Friedman, T.A., Sanderson, W.C., Kaplan, M., van Praag, H.M.  (1993).  Suicidal behaviors in adult psychiatric outpatients: Description and prevalence.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 108-112.

 

Asnis, G.M., Wetzler, S., Sanderson, W.C., Kahn, R.S., van Praag, H.M. (1992).  The functional interrelationship of serotonin and norepinephrine: Cortisol response to MCPP and DMI in panic, depression, and normals.  Psychiatry Research, 43, 65-76.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Wetzler, S., Beck, A.T., & Betz, F.  (1992).  Prevalence of personality disorders in patients with major depression and dysthymia. Psychiatry Research, 42, 93-99.

 

Beck, A.T., Steer R.A., Sanderson, W.C.   (1992).   Panic disorder and suicidality.    American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 1412-1413.

 

Rapee, R.M., Sanderson, W.C., McCauley, P.A., DiNardo, P.A. (1992).  Differences in reported symptom profile between panic disorder and other DSM-III-R anxiety disorders.  Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30, 45-52.

 

Bajwa, W.K., Asnis, G.M., Sanderson, W.C., & van Praag, H.M.  (1992).  High cholesterol levels in panic disorder.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 376-378.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Wetzler, S. (1992).  Cognitive behavioral treatment of panic disorder.  The Arkansas Psychologist, Spring 1992, 1-9.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Wetzler, S. (1991). Chronic anxiety and generalized anxiety disorder: Issues in comorbidity.  In R.M. Rapee & D.H. Barlow (Eds), Chronic anxiety, generalized anxiety disorder and mixed anxiety-depression, pages 119-135.  New York: Guilford Press.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Barlow, D.H. (1991). Research strategies in clinical psychology. In C.E. Walker (Ed), Clinical psychology: Historical and research foundations, pages 37-49.  New York: Plenum.

 

Beck, A.T., Steer R.A., Sanderson, W.C., Schie, T. (1991).  Panic disorder and suicidal ideation and behavior: Discrepant findings in psychiatric outpatients.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1195-1199.

 

Asnis, G.M., Friedman, T.A., Sanderson, W.C., & Harkavy-Friedman, J. (1991).  Suicide behavior in patients with schizophrenia.  Schizophrenia Research, 4, 375.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Beck, A.T., & Beck, J. (1990). Syndrome comorbidity in patients with major depression or dysthymia: Prevalence and temporal relationships. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 1025-1028.

 

Sanderson, W.C., DiNardo, P.A., Rapee, R.M., & Barlow, D.H. (1990). Syndrome co-morbidity in patients diagnosed with a DSM-III-Revised anxiety disorder.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 308-312.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Barlow, D.H. (1990). A description of patients diagnosed with DSM-III-R generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 178, 588-591.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Wetzler, S. (1990). Five percent carbon dioxide challenge: Valid analogue and marker of panic disorder?  Biological Psychiatry, 27, 689-701.

 

Asnis, G.M., Wetzler, S., Sanderson, W.C., Kahn, R., van Praag, H.M.  (1990).  Serotonin, norepinephrine, and hormones: A bidirectional interaction?  Neuroendocrinology Letters, 12, 229.

 

Rosen, L.A., Taylor, S.A., O'Leary, S.G., & Sanderson, W.C. (1990). A survey of classroom management practices.  Journal of School Psychology, 28, 257-269.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Rapee, R.M., Barlow, D.H. (1989). The influence of an illusion of control on panic attacks induced via inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 157-162.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Beck, A.T. (1989). Classical conditioning model of panic disorder: Response to Wolpe and Rowan.  Behaviour Research and Therapy, 27, 581-582.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Rapee, R.M., & Barlow, D.H. (1988). Panic induction via inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air: A single subject analysis of psychological and physiological effects.  Behaviour Research and Therapy, 26, 333-335.

   

Rapee, R.M., Sanderson, W.C., & Barlow, D.H. (1988). Social phobia symptoms across the DSM-III-Revised anxiety disorder categories. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 10(3), 287-299.

 

Craske, M.G., Sanderson, W.C., & Barlow, D.H. (1987). How do desynchronous response systems relate to treatment of agoraphobia: A follow-up evaluation.  Behaviour Research and Therapy, 25, 117-122.

 

Craske, M.G., Sanderson, W.C., & Barlow, D.H. (1987). The relationships among panic, fear, and avoidance.  Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1, 153-160.

 

Pfifner, L.J., O'Leary, S.G., Rosen, L.A., & Sanderson, W.C. (1985). A comparison of the effects of continuous and intermittent response cost and reprimands in the classroom.  Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 14, 348-352.

 

BOOK REVIEWS

 

Sanderson, W.C. (2002).  Combined Treatments for Mental Disorders: A Guide to Psychological and Pharmacological Interventions.  Psychotherapy Research, 12(3), 391-393.

 

Sanderson, W.C. (2002).  Handbook of Assessment and Treatment Planning.  Psychotherapy Research, 12(3), 393-394.

 

 

INVITED PRESENTATIONS  (SELECTED – not complete).

 

June 14, 2006.  Psychological Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.  Grand Rounds, SUNY Downstate Medical Center. Brooklyn, NY.

 

January 14, 2006. Cognitive Therapy for Panic Attacks and Generalized Anxiety.  Nassau County Psychological Association.  Plainview, NY.

 

December 10, 2005.  Treatment of Panic Disorder.  American Institute of Cognitive Therapy. New York, NY.

 

October 15, 2004.  Symptom Focused Treatment for Anxiety Disorders.  Adelphi University.  Sponsored by Mental Health Association of Nassau County and Nassau County Department of Mental Health, Garden City, NY

 

March 1, 2003.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic, Anxiety, & Phobias.  Workshop Presented at the American Institute of Cognitive Therapy, New York City.

 

October 13, 2002.  Evidence Based Treatments: What Clinicians Need to Know.  Colloquium Presentation, Dept of Psychology, St. JohnÕs University, Jamaica NY.

 

August 20, 2002.  Workshop: Evidence-Based Treatment for Anxiety and Depressive Disorders.  Institute for Community Living, New York City.

 

June 7, 2002.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of PTSD: Dealing with Trauma and its Aftermath.  Adelphi University.  Sponsored by Mental Health Association of Nassau County and Nassau County Department of Mental Health, Garden City, NY

 

January 16, 2002.  Anxiety, Panic & Phobias: When are they a problem? What can be done?  Foundation of Community Unified Services, Great Neck Public Library, Great Neck, NY

 

March 31, 2000.  Modifying Treatment Manuals to Address  Comorbidity.  Symposium: New York Academy of Medicine, Integrating Empirically Supported Treatment Manuals into Clinical Practice. New York City, NY

 

January 11, 2000.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Grand Rounds.  New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York.

 

January 6 & 13, 2000.  Empirically Supported Treatment of Panic Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Social Phobia.  Workshop sponsored by the Mental Health Association of Nassau County, Hempstead, NY.

 

December 15, 1999.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Depression.  Workshop sponsored by Peninsula Counseling Center, Woodmere, NY.

 

June 11, 1999. Treatment of Comorbid Anxiety Disorders in Patients with Substance Abuse. Adelphi University, Garden City, New York.

 

May 28, 1999. Empirically Supported Psychological Interventions: Current Status, Future Recommendations.  Invited Presentation to the Behavioral Sciences Advisory Group, NIMH, Washington DC.

 

April 24, 1999.  Empirically Supported Treatment of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia.  New York Academy of Medicine, New York City.

 

April 17, 1999.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Depression with Antidepressant Medication.  Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City.

 

January 14 & 21, 1998. Thinking Functionally: How To Do Short-Term Planning and Treatment. Full-day workshop for mental health professionals employed by Nassau County Mental Health Agencies.  Sponsored by Nassau County Department of Mental Health & The Mental Health Association, Hempstead, NY.

 

October 16, 1998.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Departmental Training. Tempo Group, Woodmere, NY

 

October 1, 1998. Anxiety Disorders: What are they?  What can be done?  Featured Speaker, Nassau County Mental Health Association, Hempstead NY

 

May 13, 1998.  Cognitive Therapy: Essential Skills.  Department Retreat. Department of Psychiatry, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.

 

March 4, 1998.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia.  Grand Rounds, Department of Psychiatry, Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx Municipal Hospital Center, New York.

 

January 21, 1998.  Psychopathology in Anxiety Disorders.  Psychology Department Colloquium.  Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.

 

October 14, 1997.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia.  Grand Rounds, Department of Psychiatry, Interfaith Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.

 

October 8, 1997.  The Importance of Empirically Validated Psychotherapies in the New Health Care Environment.   Department of Psychiatry, St. Joseph's Medical Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,  Paterson, New Jersey.

 

September 30, 1997.  Brief Cognitive Therapy.  Chesapeake Health Education Program, VA Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland. 

 

October 1, 1997.  Empirically Validated Treatments for Anxiety Disorders.  Chesapeake Health Education Program, VA Medical Center, Perry Point, Maryland.

 

June 12, 1997.  Cognitive Therapy: Essential Skills.  Invited In-Service Workshop, Department of Psychiatry, Saint Vincents Hospital, Harrison, New York.

 

May 5, 1997.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Rockaway Mental Health Services, Catholic Charities.  Far Rockaway, New York.

 

March 13, 1997. Psychiatry Update: Diagnosis of Panic Disorder.  Broadcast via MedEdNet Television Satellite Network and through the internet on Medivision's Virtual On-Line Training system by Medivision Inc., Houston, Texas.

 

November 22, 1996.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder. Grand Rounds, Department of Psychiatry, North Shore University Hospital, Cornell University Medical College,  Manhasset, New York.

 

October 29, 1996.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder. Grand Rounds, Department of Psychiatry, Bronx Lebanon Hospial, Bronx, New York.

 

October 23, 1996.  Cognitive Therapy for Depression. Grand Rounds, Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York.

 

October 2, 1996.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive DIsorder.  Department of Psychiatry, St. Joseph's Medical Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,  Paterson, New Jersey.

September 25, 1996. The Importance of Empirically Validated Psychotherapies in the New Health Care Environment.  Psychology Department Colloquium,  Fordham University, Bronx, New York

 

February 29, 1996. The Importance of Empirically Validated Psychotherapies in the New Health Care Environment.  Psychology Department Colloquium,  Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City.

 

February 21, 1996. The Importance of Empirically Validated Psychotherapies in the New Health Care Environment.  Psychology Department Colloquium, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Teaneck, New Jersey.

 

February 8, 1996.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Psychology Department Colloquum, Long Island University-CW Post Campus, Greenvale, New York.

 

January 25, 1996.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disroder.  Nassau County Academy of Medicine, Sponsored by the Nassau County Mental Health Association, Garden City, New York.

 

January 17, 1996.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Institute for Rational Emotive Therapy, New York City.

 

November 1, 1995.  Cognitive Therapy for Social Anxiety.  Department of Psychiatry, St. Joseph's Medical Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,  Paterson, New Jersey.

 

April 25, 1995.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder. Grand Rounds, Department of Psychiatry, Brookdale Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.

 

January 25, 1995.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Panic, Anxiety and Phobias.  Nassau County Academy of Medicine, Sponsored by the Nassau County Mental Health Association, Garden City, New York.

 

November 29, 1994.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Department of Psychiatry, Northport VA, Northport, New York.

 

October 5, 1994.  Cognitive Therapy for Panic Disorders and Anxiety.  Department of Psychiatry, St. Joseph's Medical Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,  Paterson, New Jersey.

 

September 19, 1994.  Panic Disorder: Nature and Treatment.  Department of Psychology, Ferkauf Graduate School, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York.

 

April 25, 1994. Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Anxiety, Panic Attacks, and Phobias.  Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, Bellevue Hospital, New York City.

 

1993.   Cognitive Therapy for Depression.  Presented as part of a two-day training program entitled, Diagnosis and Treatment of the Depressed Patient. Sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health Depression Awareness Recognition and Treatment Program.

            Montefiore Medical Center  (October 29, 1993)

            Harlem Hospital Center (November 3, 1993)

            Bronx Lebanon Medical Center (November 11, 1993)

            Bronx Psychiatric Center (December 2, 1993)

            Albert Einstein College of Medicine (December 9, 1993)

            Phelps Memorial Hospital Center (December 17, 1993)

 

October 15, 1993.   Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Grand Rounds, Holliswood Hospital, Holliswood, New York.

 

March 11, 1993.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic and Anxiety.  Psychological Counseling Center, Pace University, New York.

 

December 14, 1992. Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Anxiety Disorders.  Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, Bellevue Hospital, New York City.

 

November 6, 1992.   Use of Benzodiazepines and Cognitive Behavior Therapy  for Panic Disorder: Some Cautions.  New York Academy of Medicine, New York City.

 

June 3, 1992.  Cognitive Behavioral Treatment of Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia.  Nassau County Psychological Association, Bethpage, New York.

 

April 17, 1992.  Cognitive Therapy for Anxiety and Depression.  Featured Speaker, Arkansas Psychological Association, University of Central Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas.

 

October 21, 1991.  Treatment of Panic Disorder.  Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York.

 

June 29, 1990. Cognitive Therapy for Depression in Adults.  Department of Psychiatry, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital, Bronx, New York.

 

May 3, 1990.  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Panic Disorders.  Grand Rounds, North Central Bronx Hospital, Bronx, NY.

 

 

POPULAR MEDIA APPEARANES:

 

Television Appearances:   

 

Good Day New York (Fox Network, Channel 5), July 14, 1992.

Live Interview

Topic:  Why people worry and how to overcome it.

 

Fox News at Noon  (Channel 5), December 8, 1993.

Live Interview

Topic: How to deal with post-traumatic stress reactions following the Long Island Railroad murders.

 

Fox 10:00 pm News (Channel 5), November 4, 1994

Taped Interview

Topic: Why a woman may have murdered her two children.

 

WINS News Radio (AM 1010), November 4, 1994

Taped Interview

Topic: Why a woman may have murdered her two children.

 

Channel 9 10:00 News, July 11, 1995

Taped Interview

Topic: What makes people angry.

 

Good Day New York (Fox Network, Channel 5), December 21, 1995

Live Interview

Topic: Drugs versus psychotherapy for depression.

 

Fox 12:00 pm & 10:00 pm News (Channel 5), June 14, 1996

Taped Interview

Topic: Understanding the central park murderer

 

Bronxnet News, Cablevision (Channel 67), February 3, 1998

Taped Interview

Topic: Type D personality and risk of heart attack.

 

Magazine Articles:

Consumer Reports:  (October  2004):  Satisfaction and Effectiveness of Mental Health Treatments for Anxiety & Depression.

                                               

Self  (September 1992).  Think for a change: Cognitive therapy helps you beat depression fast.

 

Newspaper:                                          

Newsday (August 29, 2004): Anxiety Alert Level: Red – Experts Assure Residents on Disaster Plans.

Topic: Fear of terrorism during the Repubican Convention in  NY

 

New York Times (October 18, 2001).   At High-Rise Towers, Views without Terror.

Topic: Fear of working and living in skyscrapers following Sept 11.

 

New York Times (April 13, 1997).    Can Living in New York City Make you Crazy?

Topic: Treatment of phobias, having a phobia and living in New York City.

 

New York Post.  (April 21, 1995). Horror will haunt the survivors.

Topic: Psychological reaction to those involved in the Oklahoma City bombing.

 

SELECTED CONFERENCE PRESENTATIONS

 

Velting, D., Wetzler, S., Sanderson, W.C. (November, 1995). Suicide attempts among psychiatric outpatients: Impact of Comorbidity.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, DC.

 

Sanderson, W.C.  (August, 1995).  Impact of personality disorders on the course and treatment of patients with anxiety disorders. Paper presented at symposium entitled Impact of Personality Disorders on the Course and Treatment of Patients with Anxiety and Depressive Disorders.   Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York City.

 

Raue, P., Sanderson, W.C., Wetzler, S.  (August, 1995).  Generilizability of cognitive behavior therapy for Panic Disorder.  Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York City.

 

Kaplan, M.L., Sanderson, W.C., Wetzler, S., Asnis, G.M., McGinn, L.K.  (April, 1995). Personality disorders in patients with major depression, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorders.  Paper presented at the 15th National Conference on Anxiety Disorders, Pittsburgh, PA.

 

Rathus, J. & Sanderson,W.C.  (November, 1994) Cognitive behavioral treatment for panic disorder in geriatric patients.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Diego, CA.

 

McGinn, L.K., Sanderson, W.C., Beck, A.T. (March, 1994). Cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder:  Impact of personality disorders on treatment outcome.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America, Santa Monica, CA.

 

Rathus, J.H., Sanderson, W.C., Miller, A., Arnold, D., Wetzler, S.  (November, 1993).  Cognitive behavioral treatment of panic disorder: Impact of personality disorders on outcome and impact of treatment on personality functioning.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Atlanta, GA.

 

Miller, A., Sanderson, W.C.,  Rathus, J.H., Arnold, D.,   (November, 1993).   Analysis of exposure in panic disorder with agoraphobia patients receiving cognitive behavioral treatment.    Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Atlanta, GA.

 

Keswani, L., Sanderson, W.C., Asnis, G.  Increased prevalence of women with atypical depression.  (November, 1993).   Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Atlanta, GA.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Friedman, T., Asnis, G.M., Wetzler, S.  (November, 1992).  Personality disorders in patients with major depression, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.

 

Hameedi, F.A., Asnis, G.M., Sanderson, W.C., Brown, S., van Praag, H.M.  (May, 1992).  Fluvoxamine in the treatment of panic disorder.  Presented at the NIMH New Clinical Drug Evaluation Unit Annual Meeting, Boca Raton, Florida.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Wetzler, S., Beck, A.T., Betz, F. (November, 1991). Prevalence of personality disorders in patients with anxiety disorders.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York City.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Beck, A.T.  (November, 1991). Cognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York City.

 

Friedman, T., Asnis, G.M., Sanderson, W.C., Friedman, J. (April, 1991).  Suicide behavior in patients with schizophrenia.  Presented at the International Conference on Schizophrenia, Tucson, Arizona.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Rapee, R.M., & Barlow, D.H. (1990, November). Similarity of carbon dioxide-induced and naturally-occurring panic attacks.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, CA.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Beck, A.T.  (1990, November). Syndrome comorbidity in patients with major depression or dysthymia.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, CA.

 

Asnis, G.M., Wetzler, S., Sanderson, W.C., Kahn, R., Bajwa, W., van Praag, H.M. (1990, August).  Serotonin, norepinephrine, and hormones: A Bidirectional interaction?  Presented at the International Society for Neuroendocrinology, Buffalo, NY.

 

Bajwa, W.K., Asnis, G.M., Sanderson, W.C., Iqbal, N., van Praag, H.M. (1990, May). High cholesterol in panic disorder: Complication or artifact. Presented at the 143 annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, New York, NY.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Beck, A.T. (1989, November).  The efficacy of cognitive therapy for panic disorder in medication-free and medication-withdrawal populations.  In W.C. Sanderson (Chair), Cognitive therapy of panic disorder.  Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington, D.C.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Barlow, D.H. (1988, November). Generalized anxiety disorder: Description and patterns of comorbidity.  In R.M. Rapee (Chair), The nature and treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York City, NY.

 

Sanderson, W.C. (1988, November). Cognitive aspects of C02 induced panic attacks.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, New York City, NY.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Rapee, R.M., & Barlow, D.H. (1988, May). The influence of an illusion of control on panic attacks induced via inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air. Presented at the 141 annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Montreal, Canada.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Rapee, R.M., & Barlow, D.H. (1987, November).  The DSM-III-Revised anxiety disorder categories: Description and patterns of comorbidity.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.

Sanderson, W.C., Rapee, R.M., & Barlow, D.H. (1987, November). Panic induction via inhalation of 5% CO2 enriched air: A single case analysis of psychological and physiological effects. Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.

 

Sanderson, W.C., Rapee, R.M., & Barlow, D.H. (1987, November). The phenomenon of panic across the DSM-III-Revised anxiety disorder categories. Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.

 

Rapee, R.M., Sanderson, W.C., & Barlow, D.H. (1987, November). Social phobia symptoms across the anxiety disorder categories.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Barlow, D.H. (1986, November). A description of the subcategories of the DSM-III-Revised category of panic disorder: Characteristics of 100 patients with different levels of avoidance.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Chicago, IL.

 

Sanderson, W.C. & Barlow, D.H. (1986, November). Domains of worry within the proposed DSM-III-Revised generalized anxiety disorder category: Reliability and description.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Chicago, IL.

 

Cerny, J.A., Sanderson, W.C., & Barlow, D.H. (1984, November). The effects of cognitive and relaxation treatments on panic and generalized anxiety disorders.  Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Philadelphia, PA.