Levers

Muscles are arranged in antagonistic pairs. When one member of the pair contracts, it moves a bone in one direction. When the other muscle contracts, it causes the oppositive movement of the bone.

 

Figure 16-12 from Rhoades and Pflanzer

Bones, Joints, and Muscles work together on Lever Systems

From physics, a lever is a structure that can pivot around a point called a fulcrum, when a force is applied.


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