
Source: adapted from A. McKinnon (2006) "Freight Expectations: Forecasting
Trends in European Distribution", ITMMA Antwerp.
Technology "Hype" Cycle
On several occasions a new technology goes through a set of stages
before its potential can be realized. Two major phases can be identified:
- Hype phase. Once a technology is introduced, its real
potential is fairly unknown and subject to much speculation. There
are thus a lot of expectations and the corporation introducing it
will obviously do its utmost to insure it receives the highest visibility
possible and even promote the "hype". The utility of the technology
has not yet been formally demonstrated. What often happens is after
a stage of inflated expectations ("world changing" technology),
realization comes about that those expectations cannot be reconciled
with the reality (low utility). In some cases, the technology can
be abandoned altogether.
- Realization phase. Once the hype phase is over, then
the real potential of the technology can be realized after a learning
and adaptation period. The utility of the technology improves greatly
as a larger number of applications are found (sometimes different
from those taught to be possible during the hype phase). A some
point the technology has reached its potential (maximum utility).