Source: Adapted from Stopford, M. (1997 & 2009) Maritime Economics, 2nd & 3rd edition, London: Routledge.
Port and Maritime Industry Finance
The financing of the port and shipping industries comes from several sources, but it is commonly the responsibility of specialized brokers with close relationships with the industry. The earnings are used to directly finance operational and capital requirements of shipping companies and terminal operators as well as pay back dividends to the institutions providing capital. In such a context, it is the maritime industry that mostly shapes the allocation of investment capital and the financial sector provides this capital based upon merit and expected level of return. Those are strongly derived from existing trade volume and its growth potential.