Source: Intermodal Shipping.

Share of Containerized Cargo in Global Merchandise Trade, 1980-2000

Containerized cargo has experienced a remarkable growth both in absolute and relative terms. Freight forwarders realized that significant improvements in costs, time and reliability could be realized with containerization. This growth was further accelerated with the development of inland freight transport systems. While in 1980, it accounted for only 21% of all the general cargo being shipped (this excludes raw materials, energy and agricultural products), this share climbed to 70% in 2000.