CHRISTOPHER SANFORD, Ph.D.
 
Research
   
 

Research > Students > Melissa McGuire

 
   
 
Melissa McGuire
 
   
 
Salmonids (salmon and trout) are one of only 2 known groups of fishes (the other being the Osteoglossomorphs) that display a specific feeding behavior called "raking." These fish have a row of teeth that run along the midline of the roof of their mouths and a corresponding row of teeth on a bony tongue. Ligaments and muscles between the anterior portion of the lower jaw and the pectoral girdle suspend this bony tongue. Upon catching a prey item, the fish closes its jaw and lifts its head, stretching these ligaments and muscles. This causes the teeth on the bony tongue to slide past those teeth on the roof of the mouth. This behavior is raking and is used to chew the food after capture.
 
Currently, my research looks at this characteristic raking behavior in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). More specifically, I am focusing on whether there are variations in this raking behavior dependent upon the diet on which the trout feeds. Using high-speed video, I will be analyzing the average number of rakes per unit time (frequency), the average angle of head elevation (strength of rake), and overall handling time across four different diets.