Hofstra
University – Department of Psychology
Anxiety and
Depression Treatment Program
Psychological
Evaluation and Research Clinic
Director: William C. Sanderson, PhD
Anxiety Disorders and Depression
are the most commonly occurring emotional disorders. More than 30 million adults in the United States suffer from
an anxiety or depressive disorder. Symptoms such as panic attacks, phobias,
worry, social anxiety, obsessions, compulsions, traumatic stress reactions, and
depressed mood are highly treatable.
However, only about one-third of those suffering from anxiety or
depression receive appropriate treatment.
The mission of the Anxiety and
Depression Treatment Program at Hofstra University is to:
1) Provide state-of-the art
evidence-based psychological treatments for individuals suffering from anxiety
and/or depression.
2) Provide thorough diagnostic evaluations to assess current
symptoms. This includes a detailed interview conducted by a clinician as well
as the administration of several self-report questionnaires.
3) To conduct research on the
nature and treatment of anxiety and depression.
Mental Health
Problems Treated at the Anxiety and Depression Program:
Panic Disorder (with or without Agoraphobia): Individuals with this
disorder often experience panic attacks. Panic attacks are episodes of intense
fear accompanied by physical symptoms such as dizziness, rapid heartbeat, chest
pain, faintness, and/or shortness of breath. Individuals often believe they are
dying, going crazy, or will lose control during the attack. Individuals with
panic disorder typically develop agoraphobia, which is fear and/or avoidance of
certain situations (e.g., elevators, trains, stores) because they bring on
panic attacks and anxiety.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Individuals with this disorder experience persistent
worry. Other common symptoms include muscle aches, restlessness, fatigue,
insomnia, abdominal upset, concentration problems, edginess, and irritability.
Specific Phobia: Individuals with this disorder experience irrational fear
of a particular object or situation and avoid it. The most common phobias are
of animals, flying, heights, and closed places.
Social Anxiety: Individuals with this disorder experience an excessive,
unreasonable fear in social situations that he or she may act in a way that
will be humiliating or embarrassing. The individual tries to avoid such
situations whenever possible.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Individuals with this disorder experience intense anxiety
and emotional distress following a traumatic event, such as rape, assault, or
wartime combat duty. Physical symptoms such as restlessness, jumpiness, and
insomnia are common.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Individuals with this disorder experience recurrent
obsessions (thoughts, ideas, images that are intrusive and senseless) and/or
compulsions (repetitive behaviors performed in response to an obsession).
Depression: Individuals
with this disorder experience a sustained low or sad mood. Additional symptoms may include: Reduced sleep, interrupted sleep or too
much sleep; reduced appetite, weight loss or increased appetite, thoughts of
hopelessness, worthlessness or guilt; loss of interest or pleasure in usual
activities; difficulty concentrating or making daily decisions; increased
fatigue or lower energy; thoughts of death or suicide.
Treatment
Provided at the Anxiety and Depression Program:
The psychological treatment
consists of various forms of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is the most scientifically
supported psychological treatment for anxiety disorders and depression.
CBT combines strategies from two
effective types of psychotherapy: cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. The
goal of Behavior therapy is to weaken the connections between troublesome
situations and ones habitual reactions to them. For example, people who suffer from anxiety disorders
frequently avoid situations that make them nervous leading to the problem
getting worse over time. By decreasing avoidance behavior and developing coping
skills the personÕs anxious response to the situation decreases over time. Cognitive therapy is focused on how
certain thinking patterns cause or increase emotional reactions. These thought patterns provide a
distorted picture of what's going on in oneÕs life, and can lead to anxiety,
depression, and anger.
For more information about anxiety
and depression and their treatment click on the following links provided by the
National Institute of Mental Health:
Anxiety: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml
Depression: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression/complete-publication.shtml
For more information about
Cognitive Therapy: www.academyofct.org
For more information about Anxiety
Disorders: www.adaa.org
The Staff:
The Anxiety and Depression
Treatment Program is staffed by a select group of Doctoral Students who are receiving
their training in Clinical Psychology at Hofstra University. All students providing treatment have a
Masters Degree (MA) in clinical psychology. All treatment takes place under the direct supervision
of Dr. Sanderson to insure clients are receiving the highest level of care.
For more information about Dr.
Sanderson go to www.sanderson.bz
To Schedule an
Appointment or for More Information:
The program operates on a
sliding-scale fee. As a result,
many people who could not ordinarily afford treatment can access care.
To speak with a staff member who
can help determine if the Program would be appropriate for the problem you are
experiencing, contact Dr. Sanderson by E-mail (PSYWCS@Hofstra.edu) or telephone
(516-463-5633).