In words, E
F' consists of all outcomes that are both in E and F'; that is, all outcomes whose sum is 4 and whose sum is even. Of all the outcomes whose sum is even, the only ones whose sum is 4 are (1, 3), (2, 2), and (3, 1). Therefore,
F' = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)}
Using sets,
Therefore,
F' = {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 1)}.