| 1. |
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A random variable can assign a different number to each possible outcome. |
| 2. |
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A random variable must assign a different number to each possible outcome. |
| 3. |
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The sum of all the probabilities P(X=x) for all possible values of x must equal 1. |
| 4. |
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The histogram of X will be highest at the expected value of X. |
| 5. |
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The expected value of X is half-way between the largest and smallest possible values of X. |
| 6. |
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If m is the median of X, then it must be the case that P(X m) = 1/2 and P(X m) = 1/2. |
| 7. |
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If E(X) is the expected value of X, then E(X E(X)) = 0. |
| 8. |
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If E(X) is the expected value of X, and x1, x2, . . ., xn are X-scores obtained in an experiment, then (x1 + x2 + . . . + xn) / n = E(X). |
| 9. |
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If E(X) is the expected value of X, and x1, x2, . . ., xn are X-scores obtained in an experiment, then (x1 + x2 + . . . + xn)/n should be close to E(X) if n is large. |
| 10. |
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In a sequence of n independent Bernoulli trials, with a probability p of success in each, we expect to get about np successes. |
| 11. |
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We should expect the actual values of X obtained in experiments to be within one standard deviation away from the mean. |
| 12. |
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If E(X) is the expected value of X, we should expect the average of |X E(X)| to be one standard deviation. |
| 13. |
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If E(X) is the expected value of X and s(X) is the standard deviation, we should expect the average of (X E(X))2 to be s(X)2. |
| 14. |
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For any X, the majority of its values obtained in experiments will lie within one standard deviation of its mean. |
| 15. |
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For a normal X, the majority of its values obtained in experiments will lie within one standard deviation of its mean. |
| 16. |
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For any X, at least 3/4 of its values obtained in experiments will lie within 2 standard deviations of its mean. |
| 17. |
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For a normal X, at least 95% of its values obtained in experiments will lie within 2 standard deviations of its mean. |
| 18. |
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For any X, at least 88% of its values obtained in experiments will lie within 3 standard deviations of its mean. |
| 19. |
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For a normal X, at least 99% of its values obtained in experiments will lie within 3 standard deviations of its mean. |
| 20. |
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A binomial distribution has exactly the same probabilities as a normal distribution. |