Miscellaneous Review Questions for

Calculus Applied to the Real World

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This Topic: Maxima and Minima

Other Topics:


Functions and Graphs

Derivatives

Elasticity of Demand

The Integral

Question 1

Locate and classify all maxima and minima of the function

Include a sketch of its graph with your analysis.

Answer


Question 2

Find the minimum value of C = x + 10y subject to xy = 10 (x and y both positive). To what valuies of x and y does this minimum correspond?

Answer


Question 3

Find x and y that minimize

subject to (Round x and y to the nearest whole number.) What is the corresponding value of C?

Answer


Question 4

The demand q (in weekly sales) for Hofstra lacrosse shorts at the HU Bookstore depends on the price p according to the demand equation

If shorts cost the HU Bookstore $8 each, how much should the bookstore charge to maximize profit?

Answer


Question 5

A quadratic regression based on old sales data reveals the following demand equation for "E = mc2" T shirts.

Here, p is the price the club charges per T shirt, and q is the number the Physics Club can sell each day at the flea market.

(a) How much should the Physics Club charge for the T shirts in order to obtain the maximum revenue? What will this revenue be?

(b) Actually, the Physics club pays $8 per T shirt (see Question 1), as well as a daily $100 fee for using the flea market, and the would like the profit to be as large as possible. How much should they be charging to accomplish this? (Round the answer to the nearest $1.)

(c) Predict the daily profit the club will make from the sale of T shirts at that price.

Answer


Question 6

Your Coffee House "After-Theater Chit-Chat" features two entertainers: André Rezig and fabulous Fiadora Fuffi. Costs can be broken down as follows:

Each artist draws varying numbers of guests, and you have calculated (using data-based regression on your graphing calculator) that, if Rezig performs for x hours and Fuffi for y hours, the number of guests they will draw is given by

Assuming you want to fill your establishment to its capacity of 100 customers at a minimum (daily) cost, how many hours should you have each artist perform? (Round answers to the nearest hour.)

† Actually, the function g is known as a "Cobb-Douglas Production Function," and it is indeed possible to use regression methods using your graphing calculutor -- See p. 661 in Calculus Applied to the Real World to find out how to do it.

Answer

We would welcome submissions of additional questions to add to this page. Submit questions with answers to:

Stefan Waner
(matszw@hofstra.edu)

Steven R. Costenoble
(matsrc@hofstra.edu)
Last Updated:May, 1997
Copyright © 1996 StefanWaner and Steven R. Costenoble