Amphibians and Reptiles of Long Island,
Staten Island and Manhattan


Frogs and Toads (Order Anura)


 

1.  Vertical pupils, sickle shaped spade on each hind foot....................Eastern Spadefoot Toad
 

2.  Dry warty skin, large paratoid glands behind eyes........................Fowler's Toad
 

3.  Toes have large, disk-like pads that are adhesive....................see 4 - 5
 

4.  Hind feet fully webbed...................................................Northern Gray Treefrog
 

5.  Hind feet not fully webbed; Dark X-shaped mark on back........................Spring Peeper
 

6.  Back covered by rows of spots.......................................see 8 - 9
 

7.  No spots on back..............................see 10
 

8.  Color brown to green. Many round dark "leopard-like" spots on dorsal surface. White spot in the center of the tympanum...........................................Southern Leopard Frog
 

9.  Brown/bronze in color. Two rows of square shaped spots down back. Yellow and orange coloration behind legs. This may extend onto the white belly. White line down dorsolateral ridge....................Pickerel Frog
 

10.  Small size;  less than 38mm.............................see 12 - 13
 

11.  Larger size; greater than 38mm in length..............................................see 14
 

12.  Skin warty; Fully webbed hind feet; Vertical dark stripe on back of thigh..............Northern Cricket Frog
 

13.  Skin smooth, no warts or dark stripe.  Hind feet not fully webbed.............Upland Chorus Frog
 

14.  Dorsolateral ridge present.......................see 16 - 17
 

15.  No dorsolateral ridge present..............................see 18
 

16.  Color tan to pink. Dark mask behind the eye that ends behind the tympanum. Dorsolateral ridges from the eye to the anus. White belly. Toes are not fully webbed. Males possess swollen thumbs.............Wood Frog
 

17.  Color green to brown, sometimes has brown blotches or spots. White cream colored belly. Males have yellow throats. Has large tympanum and distinct "dorsolateral ridges" that run from the head down through the body....................Green Frog
 

18.  Color light to dark green, often with mottled brownish spots. Belly is creamy white. Large external tympanum. Hind feet completely webbed except for the last joint of the longest toe.......................Bullfrog