| claimant | claim | remedy | |
| Tort | victim | ‘clean up your mess’ | make victim whole $ |
| Criminal | state | don’t do that | prison/fine (to state) |
| Contract | party to contract | keep your promise | expectation damages from contract alone |
| Property | owner | it’s mine | injunction |
| Insurance | insured | risk spreading | contractual costs |
| Regulation | state | BEFORE the fact: act in a specified way | injunction/fine |
