College of Liberal Arts & Sciences
Department of Religion

     

 

RELI 109 Sex & the Body in Religious Studies
Spring 2010

M W 2:55-4:20
Heger 101

Ann Burlein
104K Heger Hall
Ann.Burlein@hofstra.edu
516-463-7238
Office Hours:
Tues 2:15-3:15
Wed 1:30-2:30
or by appointment

Love is another country.
-James Baldwin

  The main interest in life and work is to become someone else that you were not in the beginning. If you knew when you began a book what you were going to say at the end, do you think you would have the courage to write it? What is true for writing and for love relationships, is also true for life. The game is worthwhile insofar as we do not know what will be the end.                                          -Michel Foucault

Course Description  |  Course Goals   | Texts  |  | Assignments
Absence Policy |  Late Work Policy Grading Policies  | Disabilities Policy

   
  Course Description: This class focuses on two things. One is sex/body/religion. The other is theory: what it is, how to use it, why bother? Theory is for seeing with. What we will be trying to learn how to see is the force of sexuality and the body in this phenomenon we call religion. We often think religion is about soul, spirit -- anything but the body! (And certainly not sex!) Yet religions are centrally concerned with the body and with sex/ sexuality/ intimacy/ belonging -- one might even say they are about nothing but sex and the body!

This course is designed to introduce you to the major theoretical moves which contemporary scholars use to help them think well about sex, the body and religion. But being introduced to theory does you no good unless you also learn how to use it for yourself! Thus throughout the semester we will dip into Daoist meditation practices as a case study with which we will practice using the lenses we are learning.  

   
  Course Goals: As we learn these theoretical moves for thinking about religion, you will be engaged with departmental learning goal #2: to demonstrate different approaches to religion and to be able to distinguish precisely between approaches, assessing their pros and cons. As we think about the role of sexuality and the body in religion, you will be engaged with questioning the very category of religion (also goal #2) as well as with analyzing the social implications of religion (departmental goal #3). As you learn to apply these theories to Daoist meditation texts, you will be learning how to interpret religious texts from an academic rather than a devotional perspective (departmental goal #4).  

But this course also meets distribution requirements! You will meet college goal #1. We will focus particularly on accurately summarizing facts, presumptions, viewpoints and values' critically analyzing your own thinking by identifying your own facts, presumptions, viewpoints and values as well as problems and paradoxes; as well as conceiving alternative hypotheses and viewpoints. We will also meet college goal #3 concerning proficiency in written communication, with focus on: using various sentence forms to modulate style and tone; compose a paragraph that develops a point; summarizing, quoting and responding to a text.

   
  Course Schedule
     
  M Jan 25 Introduction to studying religion -- via the body!
Also: Introduction to key terms used in the reading for next class

 


One. Un-learning the Evident Body

  W Jan 27 & M Feb 1

Intersexuals
"Anne Fausto-Sterling, "That Sexe which Prevaileth" and "Of Gender and Genitals" in Sexing the Body (Ny: Basic, 2000): 30-77 (e-reserve pdf sent thru email)

Optional Links:
Intersex Society of America
 

  W Feb 3

Intro to Daoism
Bokenkamp, "The Worldview of the Daoist Religion" in Early Daoist Scriptures, 10-23.

  Feb 8

1) Selections from the Dao de Ching
2) Campany, Making Transcendents

  Feb 10 -- snow day!  
  Feb 17 Foucault, Abnormal, chapter 7.
  Feb 22

Foucault, Abnormal, chapter 8.

 

  Feb 24 Foucault, Abnormal, chapter 9.
  Mar 1

Michel Strickmann, "Disease and Daoist Law," in Chinese Magical Medicine (Palo Alto: Stanford, 2002): 1-23 AND 39-57.CP


     
     
 
Two. Sex, Power, Knowledge
 
  W Mar 3

Quiz on Section One thru Abnormal

  M Mar 8 Michel Foucault, History of Sexuality, p. 17-35.
  M Mar 10 Michel Foucault, History of Sexuality, 36-73.
  Mar 15 Foucault, History of Sexuality, 81-102.
  Mar 17

Foucault, History of Sexuality, 135-159.

Discussion of Paper One.

  Mar 22 Bokenkamp, "Xiang'er Commentary to the Laozi" in Early Daoist Scriptures, 78-102.
  Mar 24 Bokenkamp, "Xiang'er Commentary to the Laozi" in Early Daoist Scriptures, 113-117, 119-126, 134-142.
  Apr 5 No class!!
 
Three. Performativity:
Gender as something we do, not are
 
  Apr 7 David Halperin, Saint Foucault (NY: Oxford, 1995), 62-112 and 120-125.
  Apr 12

Freud, "On Narcissism" in The Freud Reader, edited by Peter Gay (NY: Norton, 1989), 545-562. CP
AND: Freud, "Mourning and Melancholia" in The Freud Reader, edited by Peter Gay (NY: Norton, 1989), 584-589. CP

Paper One is due today!

  Apr 14

1) Judith Butler, Gender Trouble (NY: Routledge, 1999), Prefaces, vii-xxix. CP

2) Sarah Chinn, "Gender Performativity" in Lesbian and Gay Studies, ed. Andy Medhurst and Sallie Munt (Washington: Cassell Press, 1997): 299-301.

Discussion of Paper #2 choices.

  Apr 19 1) Judith Butler, Gender Trouble (NY: Routledge, 1999), 163-180. CP
  Apr 21

Butler, "Melancholy Gender/ Refused Identification" from The Judith Butler Reader, 243-257.

We will spend part of class discussing your papers. Possible extra credit! 

  Apr 26 Bokenkamp, The Upper Scripture of Purple Texts, 307-331 and then skip to pages 289 - 302 which come from Bokenkamp's intro that describe the two last sections (we are only reading Bokenkamp's summary, not the original text). . 
  Apr 28

Bokenkamp, "Declarations of the Perfected," chapter 11 in Religions of China in Practice, ed. Don Lopez (Princeton: Princeton Univ, 1996), 166-179. Ereserve -- pdf sent in email.

  May 5 Quiz on theory and Daoism.
     
  May 12 1:30-3:30 Final paper due.
If you want to receive my comments in the mail, please include an addressed envelope.
 

return to top

     
  Assignments
  • Doing the reading before class, attending and participating in class (20%).
  • Quizzes (total 30%).
  • Two papers. Paper #1 is worth 25%. Paper #2 counts as 25%.
 

return to top

  Required Texts:
  • Michel Foucault, Abnormal
  • Michel Foucault, History of Sexuality
  • Stephen Bokenkamp, Early Daoist Scriptures
  • Articles. For reasons that are more complicated than I even want to explain, some of the articles will be on e-reserve (which you print out) and some of the articles are in an on-line coursepack at study.net (The articles in the online coursepack are marked with CP). On the schedule, each article is hot-linked to take you to the right place. For the study.net coursepack, you must pay copyright fees of $20.66 to use it on line and to print it out. If you want to save printer credits, you can pay an additional $8.10 for them to print it and mail it to you. To get to our class coursepack, please click on Instructions.
 

return to top

  Absence Policy: There is no one textbook that holds this class together. As a result, attendance in class and in your discussion sections is crucial. You simply cannot do well if you do not attend and participate. To reflect this, 20% of your grade will come from your participation. You are expected to 1) attend ALL classes, 2) have read and prepared ALL assignments before coming to class and 3) DISCUSS relevant issues. If you are someone who rarely speaks, then this will be an opportunity for you to work with me to find ways to help you feel more comfortable speaking in class. If you are someone who tends to speak too much in class, then this will be an opportunity for you to learn how to limit your contributions so that others have a chance to jump in.   

Again, because there is no one textbook that holds this class together, absences in this class work like karma. You have two days to be absent without consequences. On your third day of absence, you lose all benefit of the doubt when it comes to your final grade. For every absence thereafter, you lose 1/3 of a letter grade from your FINAL grade. (This does not mean that you have two cuts. If you cut class twice in the beginning of the semester, and then become sick at the end, karma happens).

When you are absent, YOU are responsible to find out from another student what went on in class and for making up the work that you missed.  MAKE FRIENDS. If you are absent on a day when we are scheduled to take a test, see my policy on late work.

 

return to top

  Late Work Policy: In order to return your writing promptly with detailed and constructive feedback, I do not accept late work. You will earn an F and forfeit your right to feedback. If there is an emergency or a tragedy in your life and you need an exception, you must communicate with me BEFORE the due-date. This includes tests: if you are too sick to attend class on a day when we are scheduled to take a test, you must call and let me know BEFORE class begins that you will not be able to take the test and arrange time for a make-up. 
 

return to top

     
  Grading Policies: Studying religion is both an academic and a personal exercise. In your written assignments you will be graded on thinking and argumentation. I will not grade your personal beliefs or non-belief.  Nor will I grade or the particular position you take. I will grade 
  • how well you articulate why you (or someone) thinks a particular (and precisely articulated) way
  • how closely you read the assigned materials
  • how much you are able to make connections between readings
  • how much your ability to reflect critically on the position you take grows over time.

Academic Dishonesty: Plagiarism is a serious ethical and professional infraction.  Hofstra’s policy on academic honesty reads: “The academic community assumes that work of any kind [...] is done, entirely, and without assistance, by and only for the individual(s) whose name(s) it bears.”  Please refer to the “Procedure for Handling Violations of Academic Honesty by Undergraduate Students at Hofstra University” for details about what constitutes plagiarism, and Hofstra’s procedures for handling violations. 

This course is dedicated to helping you develop your own thinking. Thus I regard plagiarism as a serious violation of the academic compact, because it involves passing off someone else's thought as your own. This can happen by copying someone else's words or re-phrasing someone else's ideas in your words. Neither is your own thought.

0 -- You handed in an assignment that was not your own.
F
-- There are two ways to earn an F. Your writing was fantastic -- but late. OR your writing fails to answer the questions, expresses little accurate information, and/ or is not coherent.
D -- shows effort, but the information and explanation are weak. You need to make more references to the readings.
C -- articulates what you think clearly. You need to engage in a more detailed and systematic way with the readings.
B -- explores why you think the way you do. You need to critique yourself (see the next grade level).
A -- reserved for excellence, when you use the material as a springboard for higher level thinking. You engage with other perspectives and counter-arguments. You elaborate a creative and original take on the readings and issues being discussed in class, and you articulate your thoughts in your own voice. You go beyond stating your point of view to evaluate the pros and cons of thinking the way you do.

 

return to top

 

Disabilities Policy

If you believe you need accommodations for a disability, please contact Services for Students with Disabilities(SSD). In accordance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, qualified individuals with disabilities will not be discriminated against in any programs, or services available at Hofstra University. Individuals with disabilities are entitled to accommodations designed to facilitate full access to all programs and services. SSD is responsible for coordinating disability-related accommodations and will provide students with documented disabilities accommodation letters, as appropriate.  Since accommodations may require early planning and are not retroactive, please contact SSD as soon as possible. All students are responsible for providing accommodation letters to each instructor and for discussing with him or her the specific accommodations needed and how they can be best implemented in each course.

For more information on services provided by the university and for submission of documentation, please contact the  Services for Students with Disabilities, 212 Memorial Hall, 516-463-7075.

 

     
  Page written by Ann Burlein December 22 2009
  return to top